The authors of this study estimate how the largest and fastest-growing segment of this market — the dockless electric scooter ('e-scooter') sharing industry — impacts spending in one of the largest segments of the local economy, the restaurant industry.
This paper examines the causal impact of a tech-enhanced bike share program on public transit ridership, using evidence from a mid-sized metropolitan area in the Midwest of the United States.
The findings indicate that equity stations increased accessibility for the serviced population at every threshold examined, but the increase was relatively modest especially for the population in the bottom 20% of median total household income.